Previous positions: Member of the Executive Management and Senior Vice President, Corporate Affairs, Safety and Sustainability (incl. Group Communications, Public Affairs, and Brand) of Fortum Corporation 2021–2023; Vice President, Ext. Relations, Integrated Gas & New Energies 2016–2021 and Vice President, External Communications & Relations, Global Upstream 2012–2016 of Royal Dutch Shell; MP, PvdA & Chair of the Foreign Affairs Committee and Spokesperson for European Affairs 2010–2012, and MP, PvdA & Spokesperson for Defense, Justice and Migration 1998–2007 at the House of Representatives of the Netherlands; State Secretary for Justice 2007–2010 at Ministry of Justice, the Netherlands; Policy Officer, Minorities Integration Policy Department 1995–1998 and Policy Officer, European and International Affairs 1993–1995 at the Ministry of Home Affairs and Kingdom Relations, the Netherlands
Key positions of trust: Member of the Supervisory Board of NKT Denmark